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Education
in Ireland is directed by the Department of Education,
Science & Technology. The Minister responsible is
considered a senior member of the government and the
budget for this department is one of the highest. School
attendance is mandatory for all children from the age
of 5 to 16, though most students go on to finish secondary
school at the age of eighteen years having reached and
completed the leaving certificate examination. Both
Primary and Secondary schooling is provided free of
charge from the state. |
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- Primary education takes place between the ages of 5 and 12, though some schools
will accept children as young as 4. Primary schools may
be single sex or mixed and accept children of all religious
denominations though some are predominately single faith.
In areas where the growth in population has been rapid in
recent years, children wishing to attend a particular school
may be required to join a waiting list. Class sizes can
vary but usually have c.25 pupils. The school week is Monday
to Friday from 9.00a.m. to mid afternoon. Summer holidays
are July and August.
- Secondary education is 6 years in duration and takes place between the ages
of 12 and 18. Although education beyond the age of 16 is
not compulsory, it is rare for children to leave school
before sitting the state's Leaving Certificate Examination.
Secondary schools may be single sex or mixed and accept
children of all religious denominations though some are
predominately single faith. Many secondary schools operate
a waiting list. Class sizes can vary but usually have c.20
pupils.
- Third level education takes place above the age of 18. Although not compulsory,
Ireland has one of the highest rates of attendance at third
level institutions in the developed world. There is a large
range of courses leading to awards of certificates, diplomas,
degrees, master degrees and doctoral degrees spread across
the country. Application to attend third level institutions
is made centrally through the Central Applications Office
(CAO). If demand for many courses, especially professional
courses such as Medicine and Law, exceeds the number of
places available the places are allocated based on the results
achieved by the applicant in the state's Leaving Certificate
Examination. Summer holidays extend from end May to early
October.
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